| Cyprus is an island of legends and basks all year round in the warm Mediterranean sun. Its history goes back 10,000 years and it has seen civilizations come and go and the likes of everyone from Alexander the Great to Cleopatra stake their claim here. Aphrodite made her home on Cyprus, and travellers throughout antiquity came here just to pay tribute. Aphrodite's spirit still abounds in Cyprus - it is found in a red poppy or fragrant rose, both sacred to the goddess of love - and the apple of antiquity is just as tempting today. |
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Just as many goddesses vied for Aphrodite's golden apple, countless conquerors coveted her island home, at the crossroads of the Mediterranean. They came for the copper, they came for the wine, and most of all, to stake out a location they knew to be prime. Art and archaeology in Cyprus bear witness to a long and textured past.
The perfect location is still a big draw, but we no longer need to fight to savour what it has to offer in the ways of a long, sun-splashed shoreline with hidden coves and resorts fit for royalty, hilltop villages surrounded by lemon and olive trees, and mountain peaks thick with pine trees and golden oak
Sunshine is a staple of life in Cyprus. There are more than 300 days of sunshine every year. The warm Cyprus sun makes swimming a lovely experience all the way through to November. There is a legendary warm welcome to visitors from the Cypriots themselves
The blue water that surrounds Cyprus is rich with legends. Ancient Mycenaean Greeks first arrived in Cyprus by sea. Aphrodite herself was a child of the waves, gracefully emerging from the swirling sea foam so long ago. Today there is swimming, sailing, scuba diving, cruising and of course the ever-popular sport of seaside sun worshipping.
Cyprus beaches are at their hottest and best from May through October. Late fall is like summer in the rest of Europe and still a great time to be outdoors, whether to take a dip or explore archaeological sites. Though wintertime is cooler it's still a season of sunlight, with plenty of cultural activities too. Spring is when the seductive powers of Aphrodite reach their peak, pushing clouds aside and transforming the hills and meadows into a verdant tapestry of wildflowers.
Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean. It is situated at the north-eastern end of the east Mediterranean basin at a distance of 380km north of Egypt, 105km west of Syria and 75km south of Turkey. The Greek mainland is some 800km to the west and the nearest Greek islands are Rhodes and Carpathos 380km to the west. It is so close to Europe, Asia and Africa that it rightly claims to be a stepping stone to three Continents.
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The History of Cyprus
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The Republic of Cyprus gained its independence from Britain in 1960. Cyprus has a population of approximately 750,000 (81.9% Greek Cypriots and 18.1% Turkish Cypriots).
It is an island whose rich dramatic history can be traced back over 10,000 years. Cyprus is an island which has been very coveted over the centuries that it has been invaded and claimed by a fascinating mixture of civilizations from near and far all of which have left their culture and shaped its character.
Cyprus is an island whose archaeology stems from the Neolithic Age, the Ancient Greeks and the Roman period, it is where churches and monasteries still stand from Byzantine times, castles and palaces from the days of Crusaders and Frankish Lusignans and splendid city walls from Venetian days.
Cyprus was chosen by the mythical gods and goddesses of Ancient Greece who indulged themselves here in sport pleasure and tragedy. It is where Aphrodite goddess of love and beauty, emerged from the Pafos foam to become a famous cult figure - centre of attraction for the first visitors who flocked to the island to worship her.
With such a historic and legendary background it is hardly surprising that Cyprus has developed a character which is quite unique. It is blessed with beauty, natural beauty that ranges from golden beaches and rugged coastlines to rolling hills and forest clad mountains, dotted with picturesque villages.
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Cyprus - Its Economy and Currency |
Cyprus currency is based on the decimal system and one Cyprus pound (CYP ) is divided into 100 cent (c). There are banknotes in the following denominations: 50c, CP1, CP5, CP10 and CP20.
Cyprus has a record of successful economic performance, reflected in rapid growth, full employment and stability almost throughout the post-Independence period. The underdeveloped economy of 1960 has been transformed into a modern economy with dynamic services, industrial and agricultural sectors and advanced physical and social infrastructure. Cyprus is classified among upper middle income Countries. These achievements appear all the more striking in view of the severe economic and social dislocation and the loss of resources caused by the Turkish invasion of 1974.
The success of Cyprus in the economic sphere is the combined result of the existence of a dynamic and flexible entrepreneurial community and of a well-educated labour force, the adoption of a market oriented economic system and the sound economic policies followed by the government.
Over the last decade the economy has increasingly become oriented towards Europe . The European Union, with which a Customs Union Agreement was put into effect in 1988, is now the largest trading partner of Cyprus . The application of Cyprus to become a full member of the Union in July 1990 is a clear indication of the European orientation of Cyprus and has led to the adoption of harmonization of economic and social institutions and policies with those of the European Union as a major policy objective.
The Cypriot economy is small, diversified and prosperous. Industry employs 29% of the labour force, while the service sector employs 57% of the labour force. Rapid growth in exports, mainly of agricultural and manufactured products along with tourism has played an important part. |
Medical, Water and Vaccinations
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Government General Hospitals and Private clinics/hospitals are mostly concentrated in urban areas, while health centres, subcenters, and dispensaries function in the rural areas, providing a network to meet the medical needs of the whole population.
All Government General Hospitals as well as some private clinics have Accident and Emergency Departments for emergency cases. Medical treatment and assistance is offered free of charge to international tourists in case of health emergencies at the Accident and Emergency Department of Government Hospitals/Institutions. Out-patient and in-patient treatment is provided against payment of the prescribed fees, except for EU citizens who produce form E111, issued by their country's health care authorities. Holiday-makers can also make use of their health insurance, which covers medical expenses, provided that this insurance covers the length of their stay on the island.
Almost all brands of manufactured medicines are available in Cyprus. Local newspapers list pharmacies which are open during the night and on weekends/holidays, as well as the names of doctors who are on call on weekends/holidays
The majority of doctors are English speaking.
Private doctors' visiting hours (on weekdays): 09:00-13:00 hrs and 16:00-19:00 hrs.
Food Safety and Drinking Water
In Cyprus the safety of food and drinking water quality is monitored by the Health Inspectors of the Medical and Public Services of the Ministry of Health and the Local Authorities. Food and drinking water are of high quality, absolutely safe and no food or water-born diseases occur.
Water is safe to drink in Cyprus, as water pollution is negligible and every home has fresh running drinking-water. All the District Water Boards are in constant collaboration with the Government Health Services and the General Laboratory for the prevention of any toxicological and bacteriological infection of water in Cyprus . Tap-water in hotels, restaurants, public premises, etc., is safe to drink.
Cyprus is also free from dangerous infectious diseases. No are no vaccination requirements for any International Traveller.
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Information Required When Travelling to Cyprus
| Visas: |
Citizens of the European Union countries as well as Switzerland , Iceland , Liechtenstein and Norway may enter Cyprus with their national identify card (passports) provided there is a photo. |
| Inoculations: |
None Required |
| Time Zone: |
GMT/UTC+2 |
| Electricity: |
220-240V 50Hz |
| Weights and Measures: |
Metric |
| Tel Dialling Code: |
00357 |
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